What is an IVA?

If you're searching for "What is an IVA?" — you're likely facing mounting debts, rising bills, or constant pressure from creditors. You're not alone, and there are solutions. An IVA (Individual Voluntary Arrangement) is a legally binding agreement between you and your creditors that helps you reduce your monthly payments, stop interest and charges, and take control of your finances without declaring bankruptcy.

At Fresh Start Debt Support, we help people across the UK understand how IVAs work, who qualifies, and how to apply. This page will explain everything you need to know about IVAs so you can decide if it's the right solution for your situation.

Let’s break it down in plain English — no jargon, no pressure — just facts, support, and practical answers.

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How Does an IVA Work?

An Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA) is a formal agreement set up by a qualified insolvency practitioner. Once approved, it allows you to repay your unsecured debts through affordable monthly payments over a fixed period — typically five to six years. At the end of the term, any remaining unsecured debt is legally written off.

Here’s how the process typically works:

Once approved, an IVA becomes legally binding. This means that your creditors can't contact you directly, take you to court, or send bailiffs. It's a powerful form of debt protection for people who qualify.

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Who Is Eligible for an IVA?

An IVA isn’t suitable for everyone, but many people in the UK meet the basic criteria. You may be eligible if:

IVAs are commonly used for debts such as credit cards, overdrafts, personal loans, store cards, payday loans, and HMRC arrears. However, you can’t usually include mortgages, rent arrears, student loans, or court fines.

If you're unsure whether you qualify, our team can do a quick confidential check. There’s no obligation and it won’t affect your credit score to enquire.

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What Are the Benefits of an IVA?

For the right person, an IVA can be a life-changing solution. Some of the most important benefits include:

Many of our clients say the IVA was their “fresh start” — reducing stress, improving mental health, and allowing them to focus on rebuilding their life.

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Are There Any Downsides to an IVA?

While IVAs are a powerful solution, they’re not perfect for everyone. It’s important to understand the potential downsides before entering into one:

That’s why it’s important to compare all options before deciding. There may be another route that better fits your situation — such as a Debt Management Plan or a Debt Relief Order.

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IVA vs DMP vs DRO – What’s the Difference?

There are several types of debt solutions available in the UK. Here’s how an IVA compares to others:

Debt Management Plan (DMP)

Debt Relief Order (DRO)

IVA (Individual Voluntary Arrangement)

If you're not sure which route to take, we can assess your case and explain every option clearly and confidentially.

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Who Does an IVA Help?

An IVA can help a wide range of people struggling with different types of debt. Here are just a few examples:

🔹 Example 1 – Credit Card Debt & Council Tax

Sarah, a single mum from Manchester, had over £18,000 in credit card and council tax arrears. Bailiffs had already visited her home. After contacting us, she was accepted for an IVA and is now paying just £110 per month — with all future legal action stopped.

🔹 Example 2 – Payday Loans & Rent Arrears

David was stuck in a payday loan cycle, borrowing just to pay rent. With over £12,000 of debt and increasing interest, he was approved for an IVA which froze all charges and allowed him to keep his tenancy.

🔹 Example 3 – Business Closure & Tax Debt

A former self-employed builder, James had £29,000 in tax and credit card debt after his company closed during the pandemic. With no income and his home at risk, he contacted us and secured an IVA that protected his property and cleared his debt over 5 years.

If you relate to any of these stories, you may be eligible too.

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Debt and Mental Health – How an IVA Can Help

Being in debt doesn’t just affect your bank balance — it impacts every part of your life. Many clients tell us they suffer from:

One of the biggest benefits of an IVA is peace of mind. Once the arrangement is in place, creditors can no longer contact you or take action. This often brings a huge relief and helps people regain their confidence, rebuild their routine, and focus on a better future.

If debt is harming your wellbeing, you don’t have to face it alone. Support is available today.

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Common IVA Myths (And the Truth)

Myth: “I’ll lose my home in an IVA”

Fact: In most cases, you can keep your home. If you have equity, you may need to re-mortgage or extend payments — but repossession is very rare in an IVA.

Myth: “Only unemployed people need an IVA”

Fact: Many people in full-time jobs or even business owners use IVAs to deal with overwhelming debt.

Myth: “My employer will find out”

Fact: IVAs are private. Your employer won't be notified unless your job has a specific financial requirement (e.g. law or accounting).

Myth: “It’s better to just go bankrupt”

Fact: Bankruptcy is sometimes the right choice — but it’s not the only one. IVAs let you avoid court, keep your assets, and offer more control.

There’s no shame in getting help. We’re here to answer every question honestly — with no pressure and no judgment.

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Do You Qualify for an IVA?

To be eligible for an Individual Voluntary Arrangement, you generally need to meet the following criteria:

Each case is different, so even if you don’t tick every box, it’s worth checking. You might also qualify for a Debt Relief Order or Debt Management Plan instead. We can help you decide what’s best.

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What Debts Are Included in an IVA?

One of the major benefits of an IVA is that it can include most unsecured debts. Examples include:

Secured debts like mortgages and car finance are not usually included, but we can guide you on how to manage those alongside your IVA.

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How Does an IVA Work – Step by Step

Here’s what to expect when you begin an IVA:

  1. Step 1: Speak with us — confidential, no obligation assessment
  2. Step 2: We help gather details of your debts, income, and expenses
  3. Step 3: We draft a proposal showing what you can afford monthly
  4. Step 4: Creditors vote — if 75% (by debt value) agree, it’s legally binding
  5. Step 5: You make one monthly payment for up to 5 years
  6. Step 6: At the end, any unpaid debt is legally written off

The process is simpler than most people think — and we’ll support you every step of the way. You don’t need to face creditors alone.

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Will an IVA Affect My Credit Score?

Yes — entering into an IVA will impact your credit rating. It stays on your credit file for 6 years from the start date and can lower your score in the short term. However:

Many clients find that dealing with their debt is worth the temporary credit impact. It’s a step toward financial freedom.

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What Happens After an IVA Ends?

Once you’ve completed your IVA payments, your remaining debts are legally written off. You’ll receive a ‘completion certificate’ and you’ll no longer be liable for the debts included in the arrangement.

After your IVA ends:

We can even help you take steps toward rebuilding your credit, so you can look forward to a better financial future with confidence.

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Common IVA Myths Debunked

Let’s clear up some common misconceptions that stop people from getting help:

Still unsure? View more IVA FAQs or ask us directly.

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IVA Pros and Cons

We always aim to be honest and transparent. Here’s a quick summary of the pros and cons of an IVA:

✅ Pros:

⚠️ Cons:

We’ll explain everything fully before you choose. The aim is to empower you — not pressure you.

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FAQs About What an IVA Is

Can I get an IVA with a low income?

Yes, if you can afford a small monthly payment. If your income is very low, you may be better suited to a Debt Relief Order (DRO).

What debts can go into an IVA?

Most unsecured debts including credit cards, loans, payday lenders, council tax, utility arrears, and HMRC debts. Mortgages and secured loans are not included.

Is an IVA a loan?

No — it’s not a loan. It’s a legally binding agreement to pay back what you can afford, with the rest written off at the end.

Can bailiffs still come if I’m in an IVA?

No. Once your IVA is approved, enforcement action like bailiff visits must legally stop.

How long does it take to set up an IVA?

Some IVAs can be arranged in just a few days, depending on how quickly we receive your information.

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Ready for a Fresh Start?

If you've made it this far, it's time to take the first real step toward a debt-free life. An IVA could be your turning point — and we're here to guide you every step of the way.

Click below to get confidential, no-obligation help:

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