Reviewed by: Fresh Start Debt Support team • Last updated
1. What Is a Debt Management Plan (DMP)?
A DMP is an informal agreement between you and your creditors allowing you to repay your unsecured, non-priority debts via a single affordable monthly payment managed by a provider. Creditors are asked—but not required—to freeze or reduce interest and charges.
Not sure if a DMP or an IVA suits you better? Start with our free check below and we’ll compare paths like writing off unaffordable balances where eligible.
Creditors may freeze interest or stop enforcement.
It's not legally binding; you can stop at any time. If you need legal protection immediately, consider Breathing Space or a formal solution like an IVA.
Reduces creditor pressure like bailiffs or legal demands—while not guaranteed.
Flexible—can adjust to changing finances.
No formal court process involved.
Drawbacks
Credit report may show accounts as “in an arrangement,” which can lower your score.
No legal protection—creditors can still take action if issues arise.
Creditors might refuse to freeze interest.
Fee-charging providers increase your total costs and slow repayment.
Important: A DMP isn’t a legal shield. Creditors can keep charging interest, contact you, or take court action—many don’t when a fair plan’s running, but it isn’t guaranteed.
See Bailiffs: Your Rights and Breathing Space if you need immediate protection.
5. Creditor Behaviour: What Typically Happens
Interest & charges: Many creditors freeze or reduce them once payments start, but it’s not guaranteed.
Token payments: Where income is very tight, short-term token offers may be accepted while a full plan is set.
Contact reduces: Letters/calls usually fall once regular payments are received.
Reviews matter: If your budget changes, request a review quickly to prevent arrears and unwanted action.
Outcome varies by creditor and your circumstances. We’ll explain likely scenarios before you proceed.
6. Choosing a DMP Provider
Look for:
FCA authorisation — ensures adherence to standards.
No upfront or monthly fees where possible — reputable free providers exist.
Trade association membership for extra protections.
Clear communication of charges, cancellation rights, and services.
We’ll help you pick a provider whose approach fits your situation and goals.
7. Alternatives & Related Solutions
Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA)
Formal, legally binding arrangement lasting 5–6 years. May include debt write-off after completion. Learn more about IVAs here and whether you can write off unaffordable debt.
Debt Relief Order (DRO)
For low-income, low-asset individuals. Debts are frozen for 12 months before being written off. Explore our DRO guide.
Breathing Space (Debt Respite Scheme)
Provides 60 days of legal protection from enforcement and interest while you get advice. Start with our Breathing Space overview.
Other methods
Debt consolidation, balance transfer cards, snowball or avalanche methods—all situational and may involve new borrowing. If you’re juggling utility debt or high-cost credit, we’ll weigh these carefully against risks and eligibility.
Real-Life Stories
Jane, Stoke-on-Trent — From £14,200 to Control
Unsecured debts: £14,200 across cards & a personal loan. We helped Jane start a DMP with an affordable £160/month. Four of five creditors froze interest within eight weeks. Compared with minimum payments, her repayment timeline dropped from ~10+ years to an estimated 74 months—a saving of roughly 50+ months and thousands in interest (subject to creditor cooperation).
Jane also used our Online Plan Tracker to monitor balances and requested a review when energy bills rose—keeping her plan realistic.
Amir, Leeds — Variable Income, Flexible Plan
Seasonal contractor with fluctuating income. We set an initial DMP payment of £110/month with the ability to temporarily reduce to £70 during quiet months and increase to £140 in peak periods. This flexibility helped Amir avoid arrears and kept enforcement at bay, while shortening his estimated term by ~18 months compared with ad-hoc payments.
Sophie, Cardiff — Priority Arrears First, Then a DMP
Sophie had energy arrears and council tax pressure alongside £9,600 in credit cards. We arranged Breathing Space to pause enforcement and prioritised council tax, then placed non-priority debts into a DMP at £125/month. Outcome: stress down, bailiff risk addressed, and a clear plan to completion.
Callum, Glasgow — Scotland Example
£17,400 across cards and overdraft. Chose a DMP at £155/month. Three of four creditors froze interest within six weeks; estimated horizon reduced from 9.5 years to 82 months. If income changes, we’ll compare Trust Deed (Scotland) vs continuing DMP.
Stories are illustrative and anonymised; outcomes depend on individual circumstances and creditor decisions.
Say you owe £12,000. A fee-charging provider takes £30/month as their management fee. Over 5 years, that’s £1,800 diverted from your creditors—plus any set-up fee (e.g., £100) brings the total to ~£1,900. Those pounds could have cut months off your plan or offset interest where it isn’t frozen.
With a free DMP provider, every pound goes further. We’ll explain the true cost of each route upfront—and when a formal option like an IVA or DRO could write off unaffordable debt faster than a fee-based DMP.
No—creditors consider it but aren’t obligated to freeze interest or stop charges.
Can I cancel anytime?
Yes, because it’s informal. Check your agreement for any notice period or refunds.
Will I lose my home or car?
No—DMPs are for unsecured debts only. Secured loans (e.g., mortgage, car finance) are usually excluded.
What if my bills spike mid-plan?
Request an on-demand review via our Online Plan Tracker. We’ll adjust payments to keep priority bills—like rent, council tax and utilities—safe.
Can a DMP help with bailiffs?
It can reduce pressure once regular payments start, but it’s not a legal shield. Read Bailiffs: Your Rights and consider Breathing Space for immediate protection.
How long does a DMP last on average?
It depends on your total debt, whether interest is frozen, and your monthly payment. Many plans run 3–7 years and are reviewed annually or on demand.
Will I have to close credit cards?
Often yes for cards included in the plan; new borrowing is discouraged and can breach terms. We’ll clarify what each creditor expects.
Can I include joint debts / guarantor loans?
Joint debts involve both parties; guarantor loans may affect the guarantor. We explain implications before including them.
What happens if I miss a DMP payment?
Your provider will contact you; creditors may resume interest or contact until you’re back on track.
Will a DMP affect getting a mortgage later?
“Arrangement to pay” markers can affect applications short term. With stability after completion and good conduct, many borrowers later qualify—timelines vary. See credit score help.
DMP vs consolidation vs IVA vs DRO—when is each best?
DMP: affordable repayment without formal insolvency. Consolidation: new credit risk but can simplify at lower APRs. IVA/DRO: legal protection and potential write-off if eligible. See compare solutions.
9. How Fresh Start Debt Support Helps You
We assess your entire debt & income situation free and without pressure;