Complete Guide to Debt Management Plans (DMPs)

Everything you need to know—how they work, whether you qualify, pros, cons & smarter alternatives like IVAs and DROs. Fee-free or fee-transparent

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Reviewed by: Fresh Start Debt Support team • Last updated

1. What Is a Debt Management Plan (DMP)?

A DMP is an informal agreement between you and your creditors allowing you to repay your unsecured, non-priority debts via a single affordable monthly payment managed by a provider. Creditors are asked—but not required—to freeze or reduce interest and charges.

Not sure if a DMP or an IVA suits you better? Start with our free check below and we’ll compare paths like writing off unaffordable balances where eligible.

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2. How Does a DMP Work?

  1. You share your income, expenses, debts;
  2. Your provider calculates what you can afford;
  3. You pay one monthly amount to the provider;
  4. The provider distributes payments to creditors;
  5. Creditors may freeze interest or stop enforcement.

It's not legally binding; you can stop at any time. If you need legal protection immediately, consider Breathing Space or a formal solution like an IVA.

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3. Who Qualifies for a DMP?

Typically suitable if you:

If you’re dealing with bailiffs or court action, we’ll map a safe route first, then place suitable debts into a DMP.

Compare to IVA See If I Qualify

4. Benefits & Risks of a DMP

Advantages

Drawbacks

Important: A DMP isn’t a legal shield. Creditors can keep charging interest, contact you, or take court action—many don’t when a fair plan’s running, but it isn’t guaranteed. See Bailiffs: Your Rights and Breathing Space if you need immediate protection.

5. Creditor Behaviour: What Typically Happens

Outcome varies by creditor and your circumstances. We’ll explain likely scenarios before you proceed.

6. Choosing a DMP Provider

Look for:

We’ll help you pick a provider whose approach fits your situation and goals.

7. Alternatives & Related Solutions

Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA)

Formal, legally binding arrangement lasting 5–6 years. May include debt write-off after completion. Learn more about IVAs here and whether you can write off unaffordable debt.

Debt Relief Order (DRO)

For low-income, low-asset individuals. Debts are frozen for 12 months before being written off. Explore our DRO guide.

Breathing Space (Debt Respite Scheme)

Provides 60 days of legal protection from enforcement and interest while you get advice. Start with our Breathing Space overview.

Other methods

Debt consolidation, balance transfer cards, snowball or avalanche methods—all situational and may involve new borrowing. If you’re juggling utility debt or high-cost credit, we’ll weigh these carefully against risks and eligibility.

Real-Life Stories

Jane, Stoke-on-Trent — From £14,200 to Control

Unsecured debts: £14,200 across cards & a personal loan. We helped Jane start a DMP with an affordable £160/month. Four of five creditors froze interest within eight weeks. Compared with minimum payments, her repayment timeline dropped from ~10+ years to an estimated 74 months—a saving of roughly 50+ months and thousands in interest (subject to creditor cooperation).

Jane also used our Online Plan Tracker to monitor balances and requested a review when energy bills rose—keeping her plan realistic.

Amir, Leeds — Variable Income, Flexible Plan

Seasonal contractor with fluctuating income. We set an initial DMP payment of £110/month with the ability to temporarily reduce to £70 during quiet months and increase to £140 in peak periods. This flexibility helped Amir avoid arrears and kept enforcement at bay, while shortening his estimated term by ~18 months compared with ad-hoc payments.

Sophie, Cardiff — Priority Arrears First, Then a DMP

Sophie had energy arrears and council tax pressure alongside £9,600 in credit cards. We arranged Breathing Space to pause enforcement and prioritised council tax, then placed non-priority debts into a DMP at £125/month. Outcome: stress down, bailiff risk addressed, and a clear plan to completion.

Callum, Glasgow — Scotland Example

£17,400 across cards and overdraft. Chose a DMP at £155/month. Three of four creditors froze interest within six weeks; estimated horizon reduced from 9.5 years to 82 months. If income changes, we’ll compare Trust Deed (Scotland) vs continuing DMP.

Stories are illustrative and anonymised; outcomes depend on individual circumstances and creditor decisions.

See If a DMP Fits Me

Fee vs Free: What It Really Costs

Say you owe £12,000. A fee-charging provider takes £30/month as their management fee. Over 5 years, that’s £1,800 diverted from your creditors—plus any set-up fee (e.g., £100) brings the total to ~£1,900. Those pounds could have cut months off your plan or offset interest where it isn’t frozen.

With a free DMP provider, every pound goes further. We’ll explain the true cost of each route upfront—and when a formal option like an IVA or DRO could write off unaffordable debt faster than a fee-based DMP.

Compare My Options Fairly

Online Plan Tracker & Progress

See your journey clearly

Prefer phone or WhatsApp? We’ll update you in the way that works best.

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Priority Debts: What to Do First

Triage first: If you have priority arrears, protect your essentials before (or alongside) a DMP.

  • Rent or mortgage arrears (risk to your home)
  • Council tax arrears (can lead to enforcement / bailiffs)
  • Magistrates’ court fines
  • Child maintenance (CMS)
  • Income tax, VAT or other HMRC debts
  • TV Licence
  • Gas/electricity arrears (potential disconnection in certain circumstances)

Start with Breathing Space if you need an immediate pause; then choose DMP vs IVA / DRO with us. See independent guidance from MoneyHelper and GOV.UK.

Related: Utility Debt HelpHelp to Write Off Debt

Emotional Support & Regular Reviews

Debt affects sleep, focus and relationships. We build routine check-ins into every plan to reduce stress and keep you in control.

Review rhythm

Extra support (signposts)

If money worries impact your mental health, try Mind, the NHS, or Samaritans (116 123, free 24/7). You’re not alone.

Book a Free, No-Pressure Chat

8. Frequently Asked Questions

Does a DMP guarantee interest freezing?
No—creditors consider it but aren’t obligated to freeze interest or stop charges.
Can I cancel anytime?
Yes, because it’s informal. Check your agreement for any notice period or refunds.
Will I lose my home or car?
No—DMPs are for unsecured debts only. Secured loans (e.g., mortgage, car finance) are usually excluded.
What if my bills spike mid-plan?
Request an on-demand review via our Online Plan Tracker. We’ll adjust payments to keep priority bills—like rent, council tax and utilities—safe.
Can a DMP help with bailiffs?
It can reduce pressure once regular payments start, but it’s not a legal shield. Read Bailiffs: Your Rights and consider Breathing Space for immediate protection.
How long does a DMP last on average?
It depends on your total debt, whether interest is frozen, and your monthly payment. Many plans run 3–7 years and are reviewed annually or on demand.
Will I have to close credit cards?
Often yes for cards included in the plan; new borrowing is discouraged and can breach terms. We’ll clarify what each creditor expects.
Can I include joint debts / guarantor loans?
Joint debts involve both parties; guarantor loans may affect the guarantor. We explain implications before including them.
What happens if I miss a DMP payment?
Your provider will contact you; creditors may resume interest or contact until you’re back on track.
Will a DMP affect getting a mortgage later?
“Arrangement to pay” markers can affect applications short term. With stability after completion and good conduct, many borrowers later qualify—timelines vary. See credit score help.
DMP vs consolidation vs IVA vs DRO—when is each best?
DMP: affordable repayment without formal insolvency. Consolidation: new credit risk but can simplify at lower APRs. IVA/DRO: legal protection and potential write-off if eligible. See compare solutions.

9. How Fresh Start Debt Support Helps You

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